萨西和洞穴教堂公园
![The Sassi originate from a prehistoric troglodyte settlement and are suspected to be among the first human settlements in Italy. There is evidence that people were living here as early as the year 7000 BC.[2]
The Sassi are houses dug into the calcarenitic rock itself, which is characteristic of Basilicata and Apulia, locally called "tufo" although it is not volcanic tuff or tufa. Many of these dwellings are really only caverns, and the streets in some parts of the Sassi often run on top of other houses. The ancient town grew up on one slope of the ravine created by a river that is now a small stream. The ravine is known locally as "la Gravina".
In the 1950s, the government of Italy forcefully relocated most of the population of the Sassi to areas of the developing modern city. Riddled with malaria, the unhealthy living conditions were considered an affront to the new Italian Republic of Alcide De Gasperi.[3] However, people continued to live in the Sassi, and according to the English Fodor's guide[when?]:
Matera is the only place in the world where people can boast to be still living in the same houses of their ancestors of 9,000 years ago.
Until the late 1980s this was considered an area of poverty, since many of these houses were, and in some cases still are, uninhabitable. Current local administration, however, has become more tourism-oriented, and it has promoted the regeneration of the Sassi with the aid of the European Union, the government, UNESCO, and Hollywood. Today there are many thriving businesses, pubs, and hotels there, as described in a May 2015 New Yorker magazine article.](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/602067/ee8b639e-9537-4eee-bb69-84b65431a70c.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1040&h=580&q=mediumHigh)
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从巴里出发：联合国教科文组织之旅 - 马泰拉和阿尔贝罗贝洛导览游
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热门景点
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勒格罗泰德拉奇维塔酒店
Via Civita 28 Matera MT
Locanda di San Martino 酒店 & Termae Romanae
Via Fiorentini 71 Matera MT
阿奎地奥洞穴 SPA 华丽酒店
Via Conche Matera MT
Cenobio酒店和SPA马泰拉
Via Civita Matera MT
圣多梅尼科艺术酒店
Via Roma, 15 Matera MT
皮亚内勒度假村
Piazza S. Pietro Caveoso, Rione Pianelle Matera MT
凯弗索酒店
Rione Pianelle, 26 Matera MT
柯尔特圣彼得旅馆
Via Bruno Buozzi 97b Matera MT
欧洲之星马泰拉套房酒店
137 Via Lucana Matera MT
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